Geography

Osaka prefecture occupies the center of the Kinki district. It has mountains on three sides with the west side facing Osaka Bay. Kyoto and Hyogo meet Osaka's north border at the Tamba mountain range. On the east it borders Nara at the Ikoma and Kongo mountain ranges. Wakayama and the Izumi mountain range form the west border. The Osaka Plain, Kinki's largest plain, Iies toward the center and the north. Osaka has a very mild climate, mostly due to the influence of the Inland Sea which makes for little rainfall and little variance in temporature.

Industry & Economy

Since medieval times Osaka has been built on commerce. The percentage of people engaging in agriculture is second lowest in the nation. Osaka's agricultural industry is minimal with the exception of vegetables to supply the Osaka metropolitan areas. The livestock industry is declining, but the food processing industry is rising. The Hanshin Industrial District along Osaka Bay with its heavy industry is further expanding to the Senshu areas. That is where the Kansai New International Airport was built, providing the area with tremendous growth potential. Other developing areas include extensive residential developments such as the Senboku New Town.

Cultural Background

At the time of the Meiji Restoration, Osaka and Tokyo were both prime candidates to replace Kyoto as Japan's new capital. The two cities have contrasting cultural backgrounds. Tokyo was based on the "samurai" culture, whereas Osaka had a "merchant" mentality. The latter culture has resulted in a way of life that emphasizes present benefits and realism. Although known for their skill in bartering, they do not hesitate to spend money on items they value.

Religious Milieu

The percentage of Buddhist believers is higher here than in either Kyoto or Hyogo. However, the number of people saying that they depend on religion for spiritual support is the second lowest in the nation. Folklore practices and festivals such as "Tokaebisu" and 'Tenjin Festival," Hokora (a small rock altar) and Yashikigami (an altar for the household god) are constant reminders of the deep rooted religious traditions. A newer religion, PL Kyodau (Perfect Liberty), has its headquarters in Tondabayashi.

The Mission

Because of the Ishiyama Honganji Temple's strong religious control over Osaka. Christianity did not spread much during the Kirishitan era. Yet, the international port city of Sakai provided an excellent opportunity for ministry. Many famous stories originated in this city: The martyrdom of Mirs. Galatia Hosokawa took place here. Sen-no-Rikyu was from Sakai and some believe his famous tea ceremony was based upon Christian philosophy. Now Osaka is said to be more international than Tokyo, a fact which should influence the spread of the gospel here.